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Math Coach Amy
Amy Ferguson Moncure

H Algebra 2/Trig ยท Unit 3

Simplify a Power

Multiply exponents, and take a root of a product one factor at a time.

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\((x^{2})^{3} = x^{6}\)

\((xy)^{3} = x^{3}y^{3}\)

What to Remember

A power of a power

Multiply the exponents.

\((a^{m})^{n} = a^{mn}\)

A product to a power

Raise the number and the variable separately.

\((ab)^{n} = a^{n}b^{n}\)

Level 1

Easy

The answer is a whole-number power of x.

Example
Simplify. \(\left(x^{\frac{5}{3}}\right)^{3}\)

\((a^{m})^{n} = a^{mn}\)

\(x^{\frac{5}{3}\cdot 3}\)

\(x^{\frac{15}{3}}\)

\(x^{5}\)

Answer: \(x^{5}\)

1
Simplify. \(\left(x^{\frac{2}{3}}\right)^{3}\)
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\((a^{m})^{n} = a^{mn}\)

\(x^{\frac{2}{3}\cdot 3}\)

\(x^{\frac{6}{3}}\)

\(x^{2}\)

Answer: \(x^{2}\)

2
Simplify. \(\left(x^{\frac{3}{4}}\right)^{4}\)
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\((a^{m})^{n} = a^{mn}\)

\(x^{\frac{3}{4}\cdot 4}\)

\(x^{\frac{12}{4}}\)

\(x^{3}\)

Answer: \(x^{3}\)

3
Simplify. \(\left(x^{\frac{4}{5}}\right)^{5}\)
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\((a^{m})^{n} = a^{mn}\)

\(x^{\frac{4}{5}\cdot 5}\)

\(x^{\frac{20}{5}}\)

\(x^{4}\)

Answer: \(x^{4}\)

4
Simplify. \(\left(x^{\frac{2}{5}}\right)^{5}\)
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\((a^{m})^{n} = a^{mn}\)

\(x^{\frac{2}{5}\cdot 5}\)

\(x^{\frac{10}{5}}\)

\(x^{2}\)

Answer: \(x^{2}\)

5
Simplify. \(\left(x^{\frac{5}{2}}\right)^{2}\)
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\((a^{m})^{n} = a^{mn}\)

\(x^{\frac{5}{2}\cdot 2}\)

\(x^{\frac{10}{2}}\)

\(x^{5}\)

Answer: \(x^{5}\)

Level 2

Medium

A whole number stays in front of x.

Example
Simplify. \(\left(8x^{6}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}\)

\(\left(8x^{6}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}\)

\(8^{\frac{1}{3}} \cdot \left(x^{6}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}\)

\(8^{\frac{1}{3}} \cdot x^{\left(6\cdot \frac{1}{3}\right)}\)

\(8^{\frac{1}{3}} \cdot x^{2}\)

\(\sqrt[3]{8} \cdot x^{2}\)

\(2x^{2}\)

Answer: \(2x^{2}\)

1
Simplify. \(\left(27x^{3}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}}\)
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\(\left(27x^{3}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}}\)

\(27^{\frac{2}{3}} \cdot \left(x^{3}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}}\)

\(27^{\frac{2}{3}} \cdot x^{\left(3\cdot \frac{2}{3}\right)}\)

\(27^{\frac{2}{3}} \cdot x^{2}\)

\(\left(\sqrt[3]{27}\right)^{2} \cdot x^{2}\)

\(3^{2} \cdot x^{2}\)

\(9x^{2}\)

Answer: \(9x^{2}\)

2
Simplify. \(\left(16x^{8}\right)^{\frac{3}{4}}\)
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\(\left(16x^{8}\right)^{\frac{3}{4}}\)

\(16^{\frac{3}{4}} \cdot \left(x^{8}\right)^{\frac{3}{4}}\)

\(16^{\frac{3}{4}} \cdot x^{\left(8\cdot \frac{3}{4}\right)}\)

\(16^{\frac{3}{4}} \cdot x^{6}\)

\(\left(\sqrt[4]{16}\right)^{3} \cdot x^{6}\)

\(2^{3} \cdot x^{6}\)

\(8x^{6}\)

Answer: \(8x^{6}\)

3
Simplify. \(\left(32x^{10}\right)^{\frac{2}{5}}\)
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\(\left(32x^{10}\right)^{\frac{2}{5}}\)

\(32^{\frac{2}{5}} \cdot \left(x^{10}\right)^{\frac{2}{5}}\)

\(32^{\frac{2}{5}} \cdot x^{\left(10\cdot \frac{2}{5}\right)}\)

\(32^{\frac{2}{5}} \cdot x^{4}\)

\(\left(\sqrt[5]{32}\right)^{2} \cdot x^{4}\)

\(2^{2} \cdot x^{4}\)

\(4x^{4}\)

Answer: \(4x^{4}\)

4
Simplify. \(\left(81x^{12}\right)^{\frac{1}{4}}\)
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\(\left(81x^{12}\right)^{\frac{1}{4}}\)

\(81^{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(x^{12}\right)^{\frac{1}{4}}\)

\(81^{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot x^{\left(12\cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)}\)

\(81^{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot x^{3}\)

\(\sqrt[4]{81} \cdot x^{3}\)

\(3x^{3}\)

Answer: \(3x^{3}\)

5
Simplify. \(\left(125x^{3}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}}\)
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\(\left(125x^{3}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}}\)

\(125^{\frac{2}{3}} \cdot \left(x^{3}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}}\)

\(125^{\frac{2}{3}} \cdot x^{\left(3\cdot \frac{2}{3}\right)}\)

\(125^{\frac{2}{3}} \cdot x^{2}\)

\(\left(\sqrt[3]{125}\right)^{2} \cdot x^{2}\)

\(5^{2} \cdot x^{2}\)

\(25x^{2}\)

Answer: \(25x^{2}\)

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